【托福语法都有哪些句型】在托福考试中，语法是阅读和写作部分的重要考察内容之一。掌握常见的英语句型不仅有助于理解文章结构，还能提升写作表达的多样性与准确性。本文将对托福考试中常见的语法句型进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、常见托福语法句型总结
1. 简单句（Simple Sentence）
- 结构：主语 + 谓语
- 示例：She studies English every day.
2. 并列句（Compound Sentence）
- 结构：两个或多个简单句由并列连词连接
- 示例：I like coffee, and she prefers tea.
3. 复合句（Complex Sentence）
- 结构：一个主句 + 一个或多个从句
- 示例：Although it was raining, we went out.
4. 名词性从句（Noun Clause）
- 结构：从句在句中作主语、宾语或表语
- 示例：What he said surprised everyone.
5. 定语从句（Adjective Clause）
- 结构：修饰名词的从句，通常由关系代词或关系副词引导
- 示例：The book that I borrowed is interesting.
6. 状语从句（Adverbial Clause）
- 结构：表示时间、条件、原因、目的等的从句
- 示例：If you study hard, you will pass the test.
7. 倒装句（Inversion）
- 结构：谓语动词放在主语之前
- 示例：Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
8. 强调句（Emphasis Sentence）
- 结构：It is/was...that...
- 示例：It was John who called me yesterday.
9. 被动语态（Passive Voice）
- 结构：be + 过去分词
- 示例：The letter was sent by post.
10. 虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）
- 结构：用于表示假设、愿望或建议
- 示例：I suggest that he leave now.
二、常见句型一览表
| 句型名称 | 结构描述 | 示例句子 |
| 简单句 | 主语 + 谓语 | She runs every morning. |
| 并列句 | 两个简单句用并列连词连接 | He likes apples, and she likes oranges. |
| 复合句 | 主句 + 从句 | Although it was late, they continued working. |
| 名词性从句 | 从句作主语/宾语/表语 | What he did shocked us. |
| 定语从句 | 修饰名词的从句 | The man who is talking to her is my teacher. |
| 状语从句 | 表示时间、条件、原因等 | If it rains, we will stay indoors. |
| 倒装句 | 谓语动词提前 | Never have I seen such a performance. |
| 强调句 | It is/was...that... | It was the teacher who helped me. |
| 被动语态 | be + 过去分词 | The report was completed on time. |
| 虚拟语气 | 用于假设、愿望、建议等 | I wish I were rich. |
三、结语
掌握这些常见的托福语法句型，不仅能帮助你在阅读中更准确地理解句子结构，也能在写作中提升语言的多样性和逻辑性。建议考生在备考过程中多做句子分析练习，结合真题进行实际应用，逐步提高自己的语言运用能力。
